Social justice refers to fairness and equal opportunities for everyone, with special attention to those who are disadvantaged. It is not merely equal distribution of wealth but ensuring equitable access and protection.

A legal remedy is the relief a court orders to correct a wrong — such as compensation, restitution or an injunction. Informal actions or opinions don't count as legal remedies.

The police are primarily responsible for investigating crimes, arresting suspects and enforcing criminal laws. Parliament makes laws while courts interpret and apply them.

Equality before law means every person is treated equally by the legal system regardless of social or economic status; it does not concern income distribution.

Petitioning on social media can raise awareness but is not a legal remedy enforceable by courts. Compensation, restitution and injunctions are standard legal remedies.

Legal aid ensures access to justice by offering free or low-cost legal services to poor and marginalised people so they can effectively use the legal system.

Reservation in education and jobs is an affirmative action to improve access for historically disadvantaged groups, promoting social justice by reducing inequality.

Child labour laws make employment of children illegal, while education drives provide alternatives; together they reduce child exploitation.

Compensation is meant to make the injured person whole by covering loss or harm caused by the offence; it’s restorative, not punitive.

Anti‑discrimination laws aim to prevent unfair treatment and ensure equal access to opportunities, protecting marginalised groups in key areas.

Minimum wage laws set a floor for earnings, protecting workers from exploitative pay and contributing to social justice by ensuring a basic income.

NGOs and legal aid services assist poor people by providing advice, representation and help in filing cases, improving access to justice.

The Supreme Court interprets the Constitution, safeguards fundamental rights and decides major legal controversies; it does not make laws (Parliament does) or run schools.

An injunction is a court direction to prevent an act (e.g., stop eviction), often used to avoid irreparable harm while a case is decided.

Restitution restores the victim's prior position by returning property; courts may also award compensation for losses suffered.

PILs allow courts to be approached for issues affecting the community or public interest; they expand access to justice for collective grievances.

Concerns include misuse of power, custodial violence and lack of accountability, which can undermine justice and victims' confidence in the system.

Legal aid provides free or affordable legal representation so those without means can pursue or defend cases and access justice.

Ordering a stay to halt eviction is an injunction — a court order preventing certain actions until the case is fully decided, protecting rights in the meantime.

Rehabilitation includes education, counselling and social support to restore children's development opportunities; punitive steps against employers are also taken.

PILs enable citizens to seek judicial intervention for public interest issues, compelling authorities to improve services and protect community rights.

Courts often order remediation, compensation to affected people and directions for monitoring and preventing further pollution to protect public health and environment.

Discrimination in employment on caste grounds is prohibited; victims can file complaints under anti‑discrimination and labour laws seeking compensation or orders against the employer.

Laws deter harmful acts by prescribing penalties and regulations; this preventive aspect helps protect vulnerable people from exploitation and injustice.

Mobile legal clinics, outreach programmes and better legal aid services bring legal help closer to remote communities, improving access to justice.

Legal education empowers students to understand rights, seek help when needed and contribute to a culture of lawfulness and accountability.

Precedents from higher courts guide lower courts ensuring consistency in legal interpretation; they do not make laws but interpret them.

Interim orders like injunctions provide urgent protection until the full case is decided, preventing irreparable harm to victims.

NGOs provide vital services such as legal assistance, advocacy, and support to vulnerable groups, bridging gaps between people and formal justice systems.

Good answers are structured: define terms, explain concepts and provide short examples showing how laws produce justice — this demonstrates understanding and application.