Lifelines of National Economy – CBSE Board Examinations Previous Years MCQ Practice Quiz
CBSE Class 10 – Social Science (Geography)
Chapter 7: Lifelines of National Economy – 20 MCQ Timed Quiz
Based on NCERT & Previous Years’ CBSE Board Examination Patterns
Topics: Roadways | Railways | Pipelines | Waterways | Major Seaports | Airways |
Communication | International Trade | Tourism as a Trade
Instructions: This quiz has 20 MCQs from NCERT Class 10 Geography
Contemporary India – II, Chapter 7: Lifelines of National Economy, prepared on the pattern of
previous years’ CBSE Class 10 Board Examinations. You have 20 minutes.
Click an option to get instant feedback and explanation. The quiz will auto-submit when time ends.
A. Roadways
Roadways
Q1. Road transport is more suitable than railways for which of the following?
Correct Answer: (a)
Road transport is ideal for short and medium distances and provides flexible door-to-door service, reaching villages, towns and city interiors. Railways are more suited for long distances and bulky freight.
Road transport is ideal for short and medium distances and provides flexible door-to-door service, reaching villages, towns and city interiors. Railways are more suited for long distances and bulky freight.
Roadways
Q2. Which of the following correctly describes the Golden Quadrilateral Super Highways project?
Correct Answer: (c)
The Golden Quadrilateral is a network of super highways connecting Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai and Kolkata. It reduces travel time and promotes smooth movement of goods and passengers among these major metropolitan centres.
The Golden Quadrilateral is a network of super highways connecting Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai and Kolkata. It reduces travel time and promotes smooth movement of goods and passengers among these major metropolitan centres.
Roadways
Q3. Which organisation is primarily responsible for constructing and maintaining roads in border areas?
Correct Answer: (b)
The Border Roads Organisation (BRO) constructs and maintains roads in border and strategically important areas, improving defence preparedness and regional development in remote regions.
The Border Roads Organisation (BRO) constructs and maintains roads in border and strategically important areas, improving defence preparedness and regional development in remote regions.
B. Railways
Railways
Q4. The first railway line in India was started in 1853 between:
Correct Answer: (d)
In 1853, India’s first railway line was inaugurated between Mumbai (Bombay) and Thane. This marked the beginning of railway transport in India, which is now one of the largest railway networks in the world.
In 1853, India’s first railway line was inaugurated between Mumbai (Bombay) and Thane. This marked the beginning of railway transport in India, which is now one of the largest railway networks in the world.
Railways
Q5. The width of broad gauge railway track in India is:
Correct Answer: (b)
Broad gauge in India has a track width of 1.676 metres. It is the most extensively used gauge because it is suitable for carrying heavy loads and operating trains at higher speeds.
Broad gauge in India has a track width of 1.676 metres. It is the most extensively used gauge because it is suitable for carrying heavy loads and operating trains at higher speeds.
Railways
Q6. Why is it difficult to construct railway lines in the Himalayan region?
Correct Answer: (a)
The Himalayas have a rugged and mountainous relief with steep slopes, frequent landslides and low population density. These conditions make construction and maintenance of railway tracks technologically difficult and very costly.
The Himalayas have a rugged and mountainous relief with steep slopes, frequent landslides and low population density. These conditions make construction and maintenance of railway tracks technologically difficult and very costly.
C. Pipelines
Pipelines
Q7. Which of the following is a major advantage of pipelines as a means of transport?
Correct Answer: (d)
Pipelines are ideal for carrying crude oil, petroleum products and natural gas. They offer safe, continuous transport and help reduce congestion on road and rail networks.
Pipelines are ideal for carrying crude oil, petroleum products and natural gas. They offer safe, continuous transport and help reduce congestion on road and rail networks.
Pipelines
Q8. The Hazira–Vijaipur–Jagdishpur (HVJ) pipeline is mainly used for transporting:
Correct Answer: (b)
The HVJ pipeline carries natural gas from the western coast (Hazira in Gujarat) through Vijaipur in Madhya Pradesh to Jagdishpur in Uttar Pradesh, supplying fertiliser plants, power stations and industries.
The HVJ pipeline carries natural gas from the western coast (Hazira in Gujarat) through Vijaipur in Madhya Pradesh to Jagdishpur in Uttar Pradesh, supplying fertiliser plants, power stations and industries.
D. Waterways
Waterways
Q9. Which is generally the cheapest means of transport for carrying bulky and heavy goods over long distances?
Correct Answer: (c)
Waterways are the cheapest means of transport for bulky, heavy goods because they have low operating costs, low fuel consumption per tonne-km and high carrying capacity over long distances.
Waterways are the cheapest means of transport for bulky, heavy goods because they have low operating costs, low fuel consumption per tonne-km and high carrying capacity over long distances.
Waterways
Q10. National Waterway No. 1 (NW-1) is located on which river and between which terminal points?
Correct Answer: (a)
NW-1 lies on the Ganga river between Allahabad (Prayagraj) and Haldia, providing an important inland waterway in the Ganga–Brahmaputra basin.
NW-1 lies on the Ganga river between Allahabad (Prayagraj) and Haldia, providing an important inland waterway in the Ganga–Brahmaputra basin.
E. Major Seaports
Major Seaports
Q11. Which of the following tidal ports was developed to relieve the pressure on Mumbai port and serve the north-western states?
Correct Answer: (a)
Kandla port in the Kachchh region of Gujarat is a tidal port, developed soon after Independence to reduce the load on Mumbai port and to serve the land-locked states of north-western India.
Kandla port in the Kachchh region of Gujarat is a tidal port, developed soon after Independence to reduce the load on Mumbai port and to serve the land-locked states of north-western India.
Major Seaports
Q12. Which sea port is a deep, landlocked and well-protected port on the east coast and a major exporter of iron ore?
Correct Answer: (b)
Vishakhapatnam port is a deep, landlocked and well-protected harbour on the east coast. It is one of the largest ports and a major centre for iron ore exports.
Vishakhapatnam port is a deep, landlocked and well-protected harbour on the east coast. It is one of the largest ports and a major centre for iron ore exports.
F. Airways
Airways
Q13. Why is air transport considered particularly important for the north-eastern states of India?
Correct Answer: (c)
The north-eastern region has hilly terrain, dense forests and heavy rainfall, and often faces floods and landslides, which disrupt road and rail routes. Air transport provides fast and reliable connectivity in such conditions.
The north-eastern region has hilly terrain, dense forests and heavy rainfall, and often faces floods and landslides, which disrupt road and rail routes. Air transport provides fast and reliable connectivity in such conditions.
Airways
Q14. Helicopter services to remote and difficult terrains in India are mainly provided by:
Correct Answer: (b)
Pawan Hans Helicopters Ltd. operates helicopter services in remote areas like the north-east, Jammu & Kashmir and islands, helping in administration, tourism, rescue operations and transport of essential supplies.
Pawan Hans Helicopters Ltd. operates helicopter services in remote areas like the north-east, Jammu & Kashmir and islands, helping in administration, tourism, rescue operations and transport of essential supplies.
G. Communication
Communication
Q15. Which of the following is not a means of mass communication?
Correct Answer: (d)
Mass communication reaches a large number of people at the same time (e.g., TV, radio, newspapers, films). A personal letter is meant for a single person or a small group, so it is a form of personal communication.
Mass communication reaches a large number of people at the same time (e.g., TV, radio, newspapers, films). A personal letter is meant for a single person or a small group, so it is a form of personal communication.
Communication
Q16. Why is the internet considered a powerful means of communication today?
Correct Answer: (c)
The internet links people and organisations worldwide and offers instant communication through e-mail, video calls, social media and a variety of online services, making it a very powerful communication tool.
The internet links people and organisations worldwide and offers instant communication through e-mail, video calls, social media and a variety of online services, making it a very powerful communication tool.
H. International Trade
International Trade
Q17. When the value of a country’s exports is more than the value of its imports, it is called:
Correct Answer: (b)
A favourable balance of trade occurs when export earnings are more than import payments. When imports exceed exports, it leads to a trade deficit or unfavourable balance of trade.
A favourable balance of trade occurs when export earnings are more than import payments. When imports exceed exports, it leads to a trade deficit or unfavourable balance of trade.
International Trade
Q18. Which of the following groups largely represents India’s export items?
Correct Answer: (a)
India’s major exports include engineering goods, petroleum products, chemicals, gems and jewellery, along with traditional exports like tea, coffee, spices and garments. Items like crude oil and gold are mostly imported.
India’s major exports include engineering goods, petroleum products, chemicals, gems and jewellery, along with traditional exports like tea, coffee, spices and garments. Items like crude oil and gold are mostly imported.
I. Tourism as a Trade
Tourism as a Trade
Q19. How does tourism help in the economic development of India?
Correct Answer: (c)
Tourism is a major foreign exchange earner and generates employment in hotels, transport, handicrafts and many allied services, thereby contributing significantly to India’s economic development.
Tourism is a major foreign exchange earner and generates employment in hotels, transport, handicrafts and many allied services, thereby contributing significantly to India’s economic development.
Tourism as a Trade
Q20. Which of the following is a social benefit of tourism in India?
Correct Answer: (b)
Tourism encourages people to visit different states and cultures, which promotes national integration, mutual understanding and respect, and creates awareness about the need to preserve heritage and environment.
Tourism encourages people to visit different states and cultures, which promotes national integration, mutual understanding and respect, and creates awareness about the need to preserve heritage and environment.
