Lifelines of National Economy – MCQs Online Practice Test with Automatic scoring
CBSE Class 10 – Social Science (Geography)
Chapter 7: Lifelines of National Economy
Topics: Roadways | Railways | Pipelines | Waterways | Major Seaports | Airways | Communication | International Trade | Tourism as a Trade
Instructions: This 30-question MCQ quiz is strictly based on the NCERT textbook
Geography – Contemporary India – II, Chapter 7. You have 30 minutes.
Click an option to get instant feedback and explanation. When the time ends, the quiz will be auto-submitted.
Topic: Roadways
Q1. For which of the following is road transport more suitable than railways in India?
Correct Answer: (a)
Road transport is best suited for short and medium distances and provides door-to-door service. It can reach rural and hilly areas where railways may not be available, making it ideal for flexible local and regional movement of people and goods.
Road transport is best suited for short and medium distances and provides door-to-door service. It can reach rural and hilly areas where railways may not be available, making it ideal for flexible local and regional movement of people and goods.
Topic: Roadways
Q2. Which of the following is not a category of roads as per the Indian road classification?
Correct Answer: (d)
Indian roads are classified mainly as Golden Quadrilateral/Super Highways, National Highways, State Highways, District Roads, Other Rural Roads and Border Roads. “Metro Highways” is not a recognised category in the NCERT classification.
Indian roads are classified mainly as Golden Quadrilateral/Super Highways, National Highways, State Highways, District Roads, Other Rural Roads and Border Roads. “Metro Highways” is not a recognised category in the NCERT classification.
Topic: Roadways
Q3. The Golden Quadrilateral Super Highways connect which four major metropolitan cities of India?
Correct Answer: (c)
The Golden Quadrilateral is a network of super highways connecting the four major metros: Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai and Kolkata. It is designed to reduce travel time and support economic integration between these important commercial and political centres.
The Golden Quadrilateral is a network of super highways connecting the four major metros: Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai and Kolkata. It is designed to reduce travel time and support economic integration between these important commercial and political centres.
Topic: Roadways
Q4. Which organisation is mainly responsible for the construction and maintenance of Border Roads in India?
Correct Answer: (b)
The Border Roads Organisation (BRO) constructs and maintains roads in the border and strategically important areas. These roads ensure defence preparedness and promote economic development in remote and difficult regions.
The Border Roads Organisation (BRO) constructs and maintains roads in the border and strategically important areas. These roads ensure defence preparedness and promote economic development in remote and difficult regions.
Topic: Roadways
Q5. Which scheme aims at providing all-weather road connectivity to unconnected rural areas of India?
Correct Answer: (c)
Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY) targets the construction of all-weather roads connecting rural and remote habitations. This improves access to markets, schools, and health centres, thereby supporting rural development.
Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY) targets the construction of all-weather roads connecting rural and remote habitations. This improves access to markets, schools, and health centres, thereby supporting rural development.
Topic: Railways
Q6. In which year and between which places was the first railway line in India opened?
Correct Answer: (d)
The first railway line in India was opened in 1853 between Mumbai and Thane. This marked the beginning of the railway era in India, which later became one of the largest railway networks in the world.
The first railway line in India was opened in 1853 between Mumbai and Thane. This marked the beginning of the railway era in India, which later became one of the largest railway networks in the world.
Topic: Railways
Q7. What is the gauge width of broad gauge railway tracks in India?
Correct Answer: (b)
In India, broad gauge tracks have a width of 1.676 metres. Broad gauge is the most widely used gauge in the country because it is suitable for carrying heavy and bulky loads at high speed.
In India, broad gauge tracks have a width of 1.676 metres. Broad gauge is the most widely used gauge in the country because it is suitable for carrying heavy and bulky loads at high speed.
Topic: Railways
Q8. Why is the construction and operation of railways difficult in the Himalayan regions?
Correct Answer: (a)
The Himalayan region has a rugged, mountainous relief with steep gradients, landslides and low population density. These factors raise construction costs and make maintenance and operation of railway lines technically challenging.
The Himalayan region has a rugged, mountainous relief with steep gradients, landslides and low population density. These factors raise construction costs and make maintenance and operation of railway lines technically challenging.
Topic: Railways
Q9. What is the main advantage of railways over roadways for transport in India?
Correct Answer: (c)
Railways are especially suited for long-distance travel and for the movement of bulky goods like coal, ores and foodgrains at relatively low cost. This makes them a backbone of India’s inland transport for trade and commerce.
Railways are especially suited for long-distance travel and for the movement of bulky goods like coal, ores and foodgrains at relatively low cost. This makes them a backbone of India’s inland transport for trade and commerce.
Topic: Railways
Q10. Why do many passengers still prefer road transport over rail transport for short journeys?
Correct Answer: (b)
For short journeys, people prefer road transport because it offers door-to-door service, greater flexibility in routes and timings, and more frequent services compared to railways, which usually run on fixed routes and schedules.
For short journeys, people prefer road transport because it offers door-to-door service, greater flexibility in routes and timings, and more frequent services compared to railways, which usually run on fixed routes and schedules.
Topic: Pipelines
Q11. The pipeline transporting crude oil from oil fields in Assam to Kanpur via Guwahati and Barauni is known as:
Correct Answer: (a)
The Naharkatia–Barauni–Kanpur pipeline carries crude oil from the oil fields of Assam to the refinery and industrial areas in Uttar Pradesh. Such pipelines are important lifelines for transporting petroleum products safely and continuously.
The Naharkatia–Barauni–Kanpur pipeline carries crude oil from the oil fields of Assam to the refinery and industrial areas in Uttar Pradesh. Such pipelines are important lifelines for transporting petroleum products safely and continuously.
Topic: Pipelines
Q12. Which of the following is a major advantage of pipeline transport in India?
Correct Answer: (d)
Pipelines are ideal for transporting crude oil, petroleum products and natural gas. They reduce pressure on road and rail networks, lower the chances of leakage/accident, and provide continuous and reliable movement over long distances.
Pipelines are ideal for transporting crude oil, petroleum products and natural gas. They reduce pressure on road and rail networks, lower the chances of leakage/accident, and provide continuous and reliable movement over long distances.
Topic: Pipelines
Q13. The Hazira–Vijaipur–Jagdishpur (HVJ) pipeline mainly transports:
Correct Answer: (b)
The HVJ pipeline carries natural gas from Hazira in Gujarat through Vijaipur in Madhya Pradesh to Jagdishpur in Uttar Pradesh. This gas is used by fertiliser plants, power plants and various industries.
The HVJ pipeline carries natural gas from Hazira in Gujarat through Vijaipur in Madhya Pradesh to Jagdishpur in Uttar Pradesh. This gas is used by fertiliser plants, power plants and various industries.
Topic: Waterways
Q14. Which of the following is generally considered the cheapest means of transport for carrying bulky and heavy goods over long distances?
Correct Answer: (c)
Waterways (inland and sea routes) are the cheapest means of transport for bulky, heavy goods over long distances because they consume less fuel per tonne-kilometre and can carry very large loads.
Waterways (inland and sea routes) are the cheapest means of transport for bulky, heavy goods over long distances because they consume less fuel per tonne-kilometre and can carry very large loads.
Topic: Waterways
Q15. National Waterway No. 1 (NW-1) is located on which river and between which terminal points?
Correct Answer: (a)
National Waterway No. 1 lies on the river Ganga, extending from Allahabad to Haldia. It facilitates inland water transport in the densely populated and industrially important Ganga–Brahmaputra basin.
National Waterway No. 1 lies on the river Ganga, extending from Allahabad to Haldia. It facilitates inland water transport in the densely populated and industrially important Ganga–Brahmaputra basin.
Topic: Waterways
Q16. Which of the following is not correctly matched with its National Waterway number?
Correct Answer: (d)
NW-2 is on the river Brahmaputra from Sadiya to Dhubri, not on the West Coast Canal. The West Coast Canal from Kottapuram to Kollam is designated as NW-3.
NW-2 is on the river Brahmaputra from Sadiya to Dhubri, not on the West Coast Canal. The West Coast Canal from Kottapuram to Kollam is designated as NW-3.
Topic: Waterways
Q17. Which one of the following is a major reason for the decline of inland waterways in India?
Correct Answer: (b)
Many rivers have become shallow due to siltation and heavy withdrawal of water for irrigation, making them non-navigable round the year. As a result, inland waterways have declined compared to road and rail transport.
Many rivers have become shallow due to siltation and heavy withdrawal of water for irrigation, making them non-navigable round the year. As a result, inland waterways have declined compared to road and rail transport.
Topic: Major Seaports
Q18. Which of the following ports is a tidal port located in the Kachchh region of Gujarat, developed to relieve pressure on Mumbai port?
Correct Answer: (a)
Kandla port in the Kachchh region of Gujarat is a tidal port. It was developed soon after Independence to reduce pressure on Mumbai port and to serve the land-locked states of north-western India.
Kandla port in the Kachchh region of Gujarat is a tidal port. It was developed soon after Independence to reduce pressure on Mumbai port and to serve the land-locked states of north-western India.
Topic: Major Seaports
Q19. Which of the following is the oldest artificial sea port and a major port on the eastern coast of India?
Correct Answer: (c)
Chennai port is one of the oldest artificial ports on the eastern coast of India. It serves as an important centre for trade and industrial activities in South India.
Chennai port is one of the oldest artificial ports on the eastern coast of India. It serves as an important centre for trade and industrial activities in South India.
Topic: Major Seaports
Q20. Which sea port is a deep, landlocked and well-protected port on the east coast, handling large volumes of iron ore exports?
Correct Answer: (b)
Vishakhapatnam port is a deep, landlocked and well-protected port on the eastern coast. It is a major outlet for the export of iron ore from the mineral-rich regions of Chhattisgarh and Odisha.
Vishakhapatnam port is a deep, landlocked and well-protected port on the eastern coast. It is a major outlet for the export of iron ore from the mineral-rich regions of Chhattisgarh and Odisha.
Topic: Major Seaports
Q21. Haldia port has been developed as a subsidiary port to ease the congestion of which major riverine port?
Correct Answer: (d)
Kolkata is a riverine port located on the Hooghly river. Haldia port was developed as a subsidiary port to reduce congestion at Kolkata and to handle bulk cargo, especially petroleum products.
Kolkata is a riverine port located on the Hooghly river. Haldia port was developed as a subsidiary port to reduce congestion at Kolkata and to handle bulk cargo, especially petroleum products.
Topic: Airways
Q22. Which of the following best explains the importance of air transport in India?
Correct Answer: (c)
Airways are the fastest means of transport and are very useful in difficult terrains such as mountains, deserts, flood-prone and forested areas. They are crucial for connecting the north-eastern states and remote islands with the rest of India.
Airways are the fastest means of transport and are very useful in difficult terrains such as mountains, deserts, flood-prone and forested areas. They are crucial for connecting the north-eastern states and remote islands with the rest of India.
Topic: Airways
Q23. Air transport is most useful for which of the following regions in India?
Correct Answer: (a)
Air transport is particularly important for the north-eastern states and Himalayan regions because of their difficult terrain, dense forests and frequent floods or landslides which disrupt road and rail connectivity.
Air transport is particularly important for the north-eastern states and Himalayan regions because of their difficult terrain, dense forests and frequent floods or landslides which disrupt road and rail connectivity.
Topic: Airways
Q24. Helicopter services to difficult terrains and remote areas in India are mainly provided by:
Correct Answer: (b)
Pawan Hans Helicopters Ltd. provides helicopter services to many remote and hilly areas, especially in the north-east, Jammu & Kashmir, and Andaman & Nicobar Islands, thus improving connectivity and emergency services.
Pawan Hans Helicopters Ltd. provides helicopter services to many remote and hilly areas, especially in the north-east, Jammu & Kashmir, and Andaman & Nicobar Islands, thus improving connectivity and emergency services.
Topic: Communication
Q25. Which one of the following is not a means of mass communication?
Correct Answer: (d)
Mass communication refers to communication that reaches large numbers of people (e.g. radio, TV, films, newspapers, magazines). A personal letter is a form of personal communication, meant for an individual or a small group.
Mass communication refers to communication that reaches large numbers of people (e.g. radio, TV, films, newspapers, magazines). A personal letter is a form of personal communication, meant for an individual or a small group.
Topic: Communication
Q26. In telecommunication, STD stands for:
Correct Answer: (a)
STD stands for Subscriber Trunk Dialling. It allows subscribers to make long-distance telephone calls without the help of an operator, thereby improving the speed and convenience of personal communication.
STD stands for Subscriber Trunk Dialling. It allows subscribers to make long-distance telephone calls without the help of an operator, thereby improving the speed and convenience of personal communication.
Topic: Communication
Q27. Why is the Internet considered a very powerful means of communication?
Correct Answer: (c)
The Internet connects people across the world and offers instant access to information, email, video-conferencing and many other services. It has become a key component of both personal and mass communication.
The Internet connects people across the world and offers instant access to information, email, video-conferencing and many other services. It has become a key component of both personal and mass communication.
Topic: International Trade
Q28. When the value of a country’s exports exceeds the value of its imports, the situation is called:
Correct Answer: (b)
If the value of exports is more than the value of imports, a country has a favourable balance of trade. When imports exceed exports, it is called a trade deficit or unfavourable balance of trade.
If the value of exports is more than the value of imports, a country has a favourable balance of trade. When imports exceed exports, it is called a trade deficit or unfavourable balance of trade.
Topic: International Trade
Q29. Which of the following groups mainly represents India’s export items?
Correct Answer: (a)
India’s major exports include engineering goods, petroleum products, chemicals, gems and jewellery, along with traditional items like tea, coffee, spices and garments. Items like crude oil and gold are largely imported.
India’s major exports include engineering goods, petroleum products, chemicals, gems and jewellery, along with traditional items like tea, coffee, spices and garments. Items like crude oil and gold are largely imported.
Topic: Tourism as a Trade
Q30. How does tourism act as a valuable trade for India?
Correct Answer: (c)
Tourism brings in valuable foreign exchange, encourages employment in hotels, transport and handicrafts, and promotes national integration and international understanding by encouraging people to visit and appreciate different cultures and regions.
Tourism brings in valuable foreign exchange, encourages employment in hotels, transport and handicrafts, and promotes national integration and international understanding by encouraging people to visit and appreciate different cultures and regions.