Relevant Titles
-
CBSE Class 12 History MCQs: Economic Activities in Early India
-
Online Practice Test – Agriculture and Craft Production Class 12
-
NCERT-Based History Quiz for Class 12 – Early States and Economies
-
Class 12 History Objective Questions on Early Indian Economy
-
CBSE Class 12 History Practice Quiz – Kings, Farmers and Towns
Introduction
Prepare effectively for your CBSE Class 12 History Board Exam with our Online Practice Test on Economic Activities in Early India – Agriculture and Craft Production. This MCQ quiz is crafted in strict alignment with the NCERT Class 12 History syllabus (Part A: Early Societies and Cultures, Theme 2 – Kings, Farmers and Towns: Early States and Economies).
Explore how early Indian societies developed sustainable agricultural systems and complex craft industries that formed the foundation of ancient economies. Each question is carefully designed to test your understanding of key historical concepts, from the use of iron ploughshares and irrigation methods to the role of artisans, traders, and guilds in shaping India’s early economic landscape.
With clear explanations for every answer, this quiz not only reinforces your conceptual clarity but also strengthens your board exam preparation. Start practicing these CBSE Class 12 History MCQs now to gain an edge in your upcoming examination.
Sample MCQs with Explanations
Q1. Which tool revolutionized agriculture during the early Iron Age in India?
A. Stone axe
B. Bronze ploughshare
C. Iron ploughshare
D. Bone hoe
Answer: C. Iron ploughshare
Explanation: The use of iron ploughshares allowed deeper tillage and expansion of cultivation, leading to increased agricultural productivity.
Q2. What was the primary occupation of the majority in early Indian societies?
A. Metalcraft
B. Agriculture
C. Trade
D. Fishing
Answer: B. Agriculture
Explanation: Agriculture formed the economic backbone of early Indian civilizations, sustaining population growth and urbanization.
Q3. What does the term Shreni signify in ancient India?
A. Royal tax
B. Guild of artisans and traders
C. Military regiment
D. Land revenue system
Answer: B. Guild of artisans and traders
Explanation: Shrenis were craft or trade guilds that regulated production, maintained standards, and supported economic organization.
Q4. Which raw material was extensively used in ancient Indian bead-making crafts?
A. Marble
B. Carnelian
C. Jade
D. Obsidian
Answer: B. Carnelian
Explanation: Carnelian, a semi-precious stone, was used in Harappan and later bead-making workshops, showing advanced craftsmanship.
Q5. Which crop became dominant in the Ganga plains during the early historic period?
A. Wheat
B. Barley
C. Rice
D. Maize
Answer: C. Rice
Explanation: Rice cultivation expanded in the Ganga plains due to fertile soil and ample rainfall, marking a shift in agricultural practices.