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Teachings of Buddha and Mahavira – CBSE Class 12 History MCQs with Answers
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Introduction
Prepare effectively for your CBSE Class 12 History board exams with this comprehensive set of MCQs on “Teachings of Buddha and Mahavira.” This online practice test is based strictly on the NCERT Class 12 History textbook, covering Theme 4 – Thinkers, Beliefs and Buildings from Part A: Early Societies and Cultures. Each question is crafted to test conceptual understanding of Buddhism and Jainism — including key ideas like Ahimsa, Nirvana, Karma, the Middle Path, and Anekantavada.
This quiz is designed to help students master the teachings, principles, and philosophies of two of ancient India’s greatest thinkers — Gautama Buddha and Mahavira. With 60 objective-type questions, automatic scoring, and instant feedback, students can assess their preparation level and strengthen their revision for final exams. Ideal for both self-assessment and classroom practice, these MCQs ensure conceptual clarity while aligning perfectly with CBSE exam standards and NCERT guidelines.
Sample MCQs with Explanations
Q1. Who attained enlightenment under the Bodhi tree at Bodh Gaya?
a) Mahavira
b) Ashoka
c) Siddhartha Gautama
d) Chandragupta
✅ Answer: c) Siddhartha Gautama
Explanation: Siddhartha Gautama attained enlightenment and became the Buddha under the Bodhi tree at Bodh Gaya.
Q2. Mahavira was the 24th Tirthankara of which religion?
a) Buddhism
b) Jainism
c) Hinduism
d) Sikhism
✅ Answer: b) Jainism
Explanation: Mahavira is regarded as the 24th Tirthankara in the Jain tradition who emphasized non-violence and truth.
Q3. The Middle Path in Buddhism teaches the avoidance of:
a) Luxury and ritual
b) Pleasure and self-mortification
c) Meditation and devotion
d) Karma and Dharma
✅ Answer: b) Pleasure and self-mortification
Explanation: The Buddha’s Middle Path advocates moderation, avoiding both indulgence and extreme asceticism.
Q4. Which concept in Jainism promotes multiple viewpoints of truth?
a) Ahimsa
b) Anekantavada
c) Aparigraha
d) Karma
✅ Answer: b) Anekantavada
Explanation: Anekantavada means the doctrine of manifold viewpoints, central to Jain philosophy.
Q5. What is the ultimate goal in Buddhism?
a) Moksha
b) Nirvana
c) Kevala Jnana
d) Salvation through rituals
✅ Answer: b) Nirvana
Explanation: Nirvana signifies liberation from suffering and the cycle of rebirth, the ultimate goal in Buddhism.