Relevant Titles 

1. Patriarchy and Gender Relations Class 12 MCQs with Answers – CBSE History Quiz

2. CBSE Class 12 History Online Test – Gender and Society in Early India

3. NCERT Class 12 History MCQs – Patriarchy and Gender Relations Practice Test

4. Free Class 12 History Quiz – Kinship, Caste and Gender Relations in Ancient India

5. CBSE Class 12 History Chapter: Patriarchy and Gender Roles – Objective Questions

Introduction Paragraph 

Prepare confidently for your CBSE Class 12 History board exam with this focused online practice test on “Patriarchy and Gender Relations.” Based on Theme 3: Kinship, Caste and Class – Early Societies, this topic explores how social and family structures in ancient India shaped gender roles, women’s status, and patriarchal power dynamics.

These MCQs are designed strictly according to the NCERT Class 12 History syllabus, making them perfect for exam-oriented revision. Through these questions, students can understand key aspects of early Indian society — including family hierarchy, inheritance laws, property rights, marriage norms, and the role of women in domestic and religious life.

Each question provides instant feedback, automatic scoring, and a 60-minute timer to simulate real exam conditions. Attempt this quiz to test your conceptual understanding of how patriarchy evolved in historical contexts and how gender relations influenced cultural and social institutions in ancient India.

Sample MCQs with Explanations:

Q1. The term patriarchy refers to:
a) A system dominated by male authority
b) Equality between genders
c) Matrilineal descent system
d) A form of democracy
Answer: (a) A system dominated by male authority
Explanation: Patriarchy is a social structure where men hold dominant roles in family, inheritance, and decision-making processes.

Q2. Which texts describe women’s duties and social conduct in ancient India?
a) Dharmashastras and Smritis
b) Arthashastra and Rigveda
c) Charaka Samhita
d) Buddhist Tripitakas
Answer: (a) Dharmashastras and Smritis
Explanation: Dharmashastras and Smritis provide detailed guidelines on family laws, gender norms, and household responsibilities.

Q3. What was the social practice that restricted marriage within close kinship groups?
a) Gotra exogamy
b) Endogamy
c) Polygamy
d) Polyandry
Answer: (a) Gotra exogamy
Explanation: Gotra exogamy was a system preventing marriages within the same lineage, common in Brahmanical society.

Q4. Which evidence highlights women’s participation in religious and economic activities?
a) Inscriptions mentioning women donors
b) Only oral tales
c) Greek accounts
d) Modern records
Answer: (a) Inscriptions mentioning women donors
Explanation: Epigraphic records show that women made donations to temples and religious causes, reflecting their agency and economic role.

Q5. Which practice reflected patriarchal control in early Indian households?
a) Patrilineal inheritance and arranged marriages
b) Equal inheritance rights
c) Female kingship
d) Widow remarriage everywhere
Answer: (a) Patrilineal inheritance and arranged marriages
Explanation: Patrilineal inheritance systems and arranged marriages reinforced male authority and lineage continuity.