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CBSE Class 12 History MCQs – Permanent, Ryotwari & Mahalwari Systems
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Introduction Paragraph
Prepare effectively for your CBSE Class 12 History Board Examination with this comprehensive online practice test on Permanent Settlement, Ryotwari and Mahalwari Systems. These systems of land revenue, introduced by the British during colonial rule, brought major changes to India’s agrarian structure. Understanding their features, objectives, and impact is essential for mastering Theme 10: Colonialism and the Countryside – Agrarian Change, as prescribed in the NCERT Class 12 History textbook.
This quiz includes carefully selected MCQs designed strictly as per the NCERT syllabus, making it an ideal tool for board exam preparation. Each question is followed by instant feedback and explanations, ensuring concept clarity. Whether you are revising for your pre-board tests or brushing up key facts, this online quiz helps you evaluate your understanding of British land revenue systems in a fun and interactive way.
Start now and test your grasp of one of the most important chapters in Modern Indian History!
Sample MCQs with Explanations:
Q1. Who introduced the Permanent Settlement in Bengal in 1793?
A) Lord Hastings B) Lord Cornwallis C) Thomas Munro D) Lord Curzon
Answer: B) Lord Cornwallis
Explanation: The Permanent Settlement was introduced by Lord Cornwallis in 1793 to fix land revenue permanently with zamindars.
Q2. Under the Ryotwari system, land revenue was collected directly from:
A) Zamindars B) Ryots C) Village headmen D) Moneylenders
Answer: B) Ryots
Explanation: In the Ryotwari system, the British government collected revenue directly from the cultivators (ryots) without intermediaries.
Q3. Mahalwari system was introduced in which region?
A) Bengal B) Bombay C) Punjab D) Madras
Answer: C) Punjab
Explanation: The Mahalwari system was introduced in North-Western Provinces and Punjab, treating the village (mahal) as a revenue unit.
Q4. Which feature was common to all British land revenue systems in India?
A) Revenue was permanent B) State ownership of land C) Focus on revenue maximization D) Peasant protection
Answer: C) Focus on revenue maximization
Explanation: All systems aimed primarily at ensuring a steady and high revenue for the British administration.
Q5. What was a major drawback of the Permanent Settlement?
A) It protected peasants’ rights B) It encouraged absentee landlordism C) It reduced taxation D) It promoted irrigation
Answer: B) It encouraged absentee landlordism
Explanation: Zamindars often neglected land improvement, focusing only on rent collection, leading to exploitation of peasants.