Relevant Titles
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CBSE Class 12 History MCQs – Harappan Civilization Overview (NCERT Practice)
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Class 12 History Online Test: Bricks, Beads and Bones – Harappan Civilization
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NCERT Class 12 History Quiz – Harappan Civilization: 60 Exam-Based MCQs
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Theme 1: Harappan Civilization Overview – CBSE Class 12 History Practice Questions
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CBSE Class 12 History Objective Questions on Harappan Civilization for Board Exam
Introduction
The Harappan Civilization, also known as the Indus Valley Civilization, represents one of the earliest urban cultures in human history. This topic—“Harappan Civilization Overview”—under Part A: Early Societies and Cultures, Theme 1: Bricks, Beads and Bones from the CBSE Class 12 History syllabus—examines the development of planned cities, trade networks, social organization, and cultural achievements of the Harappan people.
This online MCQ practice test offers 60 carefully designed questions aligned with the NCERT Class 12 History textbook, ideal for board exam preparation. Students can test their understanding of key aspects like urban planning at Mohenjo-daro, craft specialisation, agricultural systems, seals and script, and reasons for the civilisation’s decline. The quiz format includes a 60-minute timer, automatic scoring, and per-question feedback, simulating real exam conditions.
By practising these NCERT-based multiple-choice questions, learners can strengthen conceptual clarity, improve recall, and gain confidence for the CBSE Class 12 History board examination.
Sample MCQs with Explanations
Q1. The Great Bath, an important public structure, has been discovered at which Harappan site?
A. Harappa
B. Mohenjo-daro
C. Lothal
D. Kalibangan
✅ Answer: B. Mohenjo-daro
Explanation: The Great Bath at Mohenjo-daro indicates advanced public sanitation and ceremonial bathing, showing the significance of water in Harappan culture.
Q2. The Harappan civilization is generally dated to which period?
A. 5000–4000 BCE
B. 2600–1900 BCE
C. 1500–1000 BCE
D. 1200–800 BCE
✅ Answer: B. 2600–1900 BCE
Explanation: The Mature Harappan Phase lasted from approximately 2600 to 1900 BCE, characterized by planned cities and trade expansion.
Q3. The standardised brick ratio used by Harappans was approximately:
A. 1:1:1
B. 4:2:1
C. 3:2:1
D. 5:4:3
✅ Answer: B. 4:2:1
Explanation: The consistent 4:2:1 brick ratio reveals a high level of planning and standardisation across Harappan settlements.
Q4. Which Harappan site is known for its dockyard, suggesting maritime trade?
A. Dholavira
B. Lothal
C. Kalibangan
D. Rakhigarhi
✅ Answer: B. Lothal
Explanation: Excavations at Lothal revealed a dockyard connected to trade routes through the Arabian Sea, indicating the civilisation’s maritime trade activity.
Q5. The undeciphered Harappan script was generally written:
A. Left to right
B. Right to left
C. Top to bottom
D. In mixed directions
✅ Answer: B. Right to left
Explanation: Most Harappan inscriptions appear to be written from right to left, but the script remains undeciphered despite numerous scholarly efforts.