Relevant Titles
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CBSE Class 12 History MCQs – Gotra and Marriage Rules Online Quiz
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Class 12 History Practice Test: Kinship, Caste and Class (Theme 3)
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Free Online CBSE History MCQ Test – Gotra and Social Practices
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Class 12 History Online Practice – Kinship and Marriage Patterns in Early India
Introduction Paragraph
Prepare effectively for your CBSE Class 12 History board examination with this interactive online MCQ practice test on “Gotra, Marriage Rules and Social Practices.” This quiz belongs to Part A: Early Societies and Cultures – Theme 3: Kinship, Caste and Class, designed strictly as per the NCERT syllabus and CBSE guidelines.
Students will explore the intricate kinship and marital traditions of early Indian society, including concepts of gotra, exogamy, endogamy, patrilineal descent, dowry, and social norms governing marriage alliances. Each question is crafted to test understanding, recall, and analytical skills needed for CBSE board-level accuracy.
This 60-question timed quiz offers automatic scoring, instant feedback, and clear explanations to help you learn efficiently. Ideal for students, teachers, and aspirants preparing for board exams or competitive history tests, it ensures conceptual clarity through interactive assessment. Strengthen your knowledge of ancient Indian social organization and enhance your performance in the CBSE Class 12 History paper with this comprehensive online practice quiz.
Sample MCQs with Explanations
Q1. What does the term gotra signify in early Indian kinship?
A) Territorial unit
B) Patrilineal clan or lineage
C) Marriage council
D) Ritual system
✅ Answer: B) Patrilineal clan or lineage
Explanation: Gotra represents a patrilineal descent group tracing lineage from an ancient rishi, influencing marriage rules and kinship identity.
Q2. The prohibition of marriage within the same gotra is known as:
A) Endogamy B) Exogamy C) Hypergamy D) Polyandry
✅ Answer: B) Exogamy
Explanation: Gotra exogamy prevents marriage within the same lineage, a practice meant to avoid close-kin unions.
Q3. The practice of marrying within one’s caste or community is called:
A) Exogamy B) Endogamy C) Polygyny D) Cross-cousin marriage
✅ Answer: B) Endogamy
Explanation: Endogamy preserves caste purity and maintains social hierarchies as described in classical texts like Manusmriti.
Q4. Which form of marriage allows a man to have multiple wives?
A) Polyandry B) Polygyny C) Monogamy D) Sororate
✅ Answer: B) Polygyny
Explanation: Polygyny was practiced in some historical contexts for lineage continuation or alliance expansion.
Q5. What does hypergamy mean in traditional Indian society?
A) Marriage to a lower status B) Marriage to a higher status
C) Marriage within family D) Marriage between cousins
✅ Answer: B) Marriage to a higher status
Explanation: Hypergamy refers to marrying into a higher social or caste group, a practice common in patriarchal societies.