Relevant Titles:
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CBSE Class 12 History MCQs – The Making of New Delhi (Theme 12)
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Online Test: The Making of New Delhi – CBSE Class 12 History Practice
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Class 12 History Chapter 12 MCQs – The Making of New Delhi with Answers
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NCERT Class 12 History MCQs – New Delhi as a Symbol of British Power
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CBSE History Quiz for Class 12 – The Making of New Delhi (Modern India)
Introduction
Prepare for your CBSE Class 12 History board exams with this detailed MCQ set on “The Making of New Delhi – Capital and Symbol of Power”, part of Theme 12: Colonial Cities – Urbanisation, Planning and Architecture. This quiz covers the historical, architectural, and political dimensions of how New Delhi was planned and built as the imperial capital under British rule.
Students will explore the role of architects Edwin Lutyens and Herbert Baker, the symbolism of the Raisina Hill complex, and how the new capital reflected British imperial grandeur while drawing upon Indian architectural motifs. The MCQs are designed following the NCERT Class 12 History textbook, ensuring conceptual accuracy and exam alignment.
By attempting this online practice test, students can strengthen their understanding of the urban planning principles, symbolism, and political motives behind the making of New Delhi — essential for board exam success.
Highlight: These MCQs are crafted strictly as per the NCERT syllabus, making them ideal for CBSE board revision.
Sample MCQs with Explanations
Q1. In which year was the capital of British India shifted from Calcutta to Delhi?
A. 1905 B. 1911 C. 1920 D. 1931
✅ Answer: B
Explanation: The capital was formally shifted to Delhi in 1911 after King George V’s announcement at the Delhi Durbar.
Q2. Who were the chief architects of New Delhi’s design?
A. Lutyens and Baker B. Emerson and Correa C. Wright and Lloyd D. None
✅ Answer: A
Explanation: Edwin Lutyens and Herbert Baker designed the new imperial city, blending classical and Indian elements.
Q3. What does the layout of New Delhi primarily symbolize?
A. Decentralisation B. Imperial authority and order C. Urban poverty D. Commercial trade
✅ Answer: B
Explanation: The city’s grand avenues, axial planning, and monumental architecture projected British imperial power.
Q4. Which building served as the Viceroy’s residence and now houses the President of India?
A. India Gate B. Rashtrapati Bhavan C. Parliament House D. Red Fort
✅ Answer: B
Explanation: The Viceroy’s House became Rashtrapati Bhavan post-independence, symbolising continuity of authority.
Q5. What does the term “Central Vista” refer to in Lutyens’ Delhi?
A. Main commercial market B. Ceremonial avenue linking Rashtrapati Bhavan to India Gate C. Residential block D. Fort
✅ Answer: B
Explanation: The Central Vista or Rajpath is the core ceremonial axis of New Delhi, representing imperial and national power.