Relevant Titles:
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CBSE Class 12 History MCQs on Rise of Buddhism and Jainism – Online Test
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Class 12 History Quiz – Thinkers, Beliefs and Buildings: Buddhism and Jainism
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NCERT-Based CBSE History Practice Questions – Rise of Buddhism & Jainism
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CBSE Class 12 History Online Test – Religious Movements in Ancient India
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Class 12 History MCQs – Buddhism, Jainism and Early Indian Philosophy
Introduction Paragraph
Prepare effectively for your CBSE Class 12 History Board Exam with this Online MCQ Practice Test on “Rise of Buddhism and Jainism.” This topic, from Part A: Early Societies and Cultures – Theme 4: Thinkers, Beliefs and Buildings, explores the intellectual and spiritual transformations of early India during the 6th century BCE.
These NCERT-based CBSE Class 12 History MCQs are designed to help students understand the causes, philosophies, and social relevance of the Buddhist and Jain movements. The quiz covers key figures like Gautama Buddha and Mahavira, core concepts such as the Four Noble Truths, Eightfold Path, Ahimsa, Karma, and Nirvana, and their influence on Indian art, architecture, and ethics.
With automatic scoring and instant feedback, this online test provides a complete self-assessment tool for students. Practicing these MCQs ensures conceptual clarity and confidence for the CBSE Board Examinations. Each question is prepared strictly according to the latest NCERT syllabus, making this an ideal study resource for revision and testing your historical insight.
Sample MCQs with Explanations:
Q1. Who is regarded as the founder of Buddhism?
A) Mahavira
B) Gautama Buddha ✅
C) Ashoka
D) Makkhali Gosala
Explanation: Gautama Buddha founded Buddhism in the 6th century BCE, preaching the Middle Path between indulgence and austerity.
Q2. The central principle of Jainism is —
A) Dharma
B) Karma
C) Ahimsa (non-violence) ✅
D) Meditation
Explanation: Jainism emphasizes Ahimsa, or non-violence toward all living beings, as the foundation of its moral code.
Q3. The Buddhist concept of Nirvana refers to —
A) Wealth and prosperity
B) Liberation from rebirth and desire ✅
C) Union with God
D) Social equality
Explanation: Nirvana in Buddhism means complete freedom from the cycle of birth, death, and suffering.
Q4. Mahavira and Buddha both opposed —
A) Idol worship
B) Caste hierarchy and Vedic rituals ✅
C) Ethical living
D) Meditation practices
Explanation: Both reformers criticized ritualism, priestly dominance, and social inequality, emphasizing moral conduct instead.
Q5. Emperor Ashoka played a key role in —
A) Expanding the Vedic religion
B) Patronizing and spreading Buddhism ✅
C) Establishing Jainism
D) Creating new castes
Explanation: Ashoka’s patronage and missionary efforts helped Buddhism spread across India and Asia through his Dhamma policy.