Relevant Titles
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Family and Lineage in Ancient India Class 12 History MCQs with Answers – CBSE Quiz
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CBSE Class 12 History Online Test – Family, Kinship and Caste in Ancient India
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NCERT Class 12 History MCQs – Kinship, Caste and Class (Theme 3) Practice Test
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Free Class 12 History Quiz on Family and Lineage – CBSE Board Exam Preparation
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Early Societies and Family Structures in Ancient India – Class 12 History MCQs
Introduction Paragraph
Strengthen your preparation for the CBSE Class 12 History exam with this topic-wise quiz on “Family and Lineage in Ancient India.” Based on Theme 3: Kinship, Caste and Class – Early Societies, this online practice test focuses on the social organization of ancient India, exploring how family, kinship, and caste structures shaped early life and governance.
The questions are designed strictly as per the NCERT Class 12 History syllabus, ensuring complete relevance to board exam standards. Students can test their understanding of key concepts such as patriliny, matriliny, gotra, varna, jati, inheritance, and marriage customs that defined social identity in ancient Indian society.
With automatic scoring, per-question feedback, and a 60-minute timer, this MCQ quiz offers an interactive and exam-like experience. Ideal for revision and concept clarity, this test helps students analyze ancient social frameworks and their influence on later historical developments. Attempt now and improve your accuracy for the upcoming CBSE Board Examinations.
Sample MCQs with Explanations:
Q1. The term patriliny refers to:
a) Descent traced through the father
b) Descent traced through the mother
c) Adoption-based descent
d) Matrilocal residence
Answer: (a) Descent traced through the father
Explanation: Patriliny is the social system in which lineage and inheritance are traced through the male line, common in Vedic and later societies.
Q2. The concept of gotra was primarily used to:
a) Regulate marriage alliances
b) Determine political authority
c) Classify occupations
d) Identify regional origin
Answer: (a) Regulate marriage alliances
Explanation: Gotra rules prevented marriages within the same lineage, maintaining social order and avoiding close-kin unions.
Q3. The Dharmashastras mainly dealt with:
a) Laws of social conduct and family duties
b) Trade and taxation rules
c) Foreign relations
d) Agricultural reforms
Answer: (a) Laws of social conduct and family duties
Explanation: Dharmashastra texts prescribed norms on kinship, inheritance, marriage, and ritual behavior.
Q4. Which type of residence pattern involved a couple living with or near the husband’s family?
a) Patrilocal
b) Matrilocal
c) Neolocal
d) Bilocal
Answer: (a) Patrilocal
Explanation: Patrilocal residence was a common practice in ancient India, where wives moved to live with the husband’s family post-marriage.
Q5. In ancient Indian society, varna referred to:
a) Broad divisions of social order
b) Family names
c) Regional identity
d) Guild membership
Answer: (a) Broad divisions of social order
Explanation: Varna classified society into four major groups — Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya, and Shudra — forming the foundation of social hierarchy.