Relevant Titles
-
CBSE Class 12 History MCQs – Gandhi’s Role in Indian Freedom Struggle (Theme 13)
-
Class 12 History Online Test: Mahatma Gandhi and the Nationalist Movement
-
NCERT-Based Class 12 History Quiz – Gandhi and India’s Freedom Struggle
-
CBSE 12th History MCQ Practice Test with Answers – Gandhi’s Leadership
-
Chapter 13: Mahatma Gandhi and the Nationalist Movement – CBSE MCQ Quiz
✅ Introduction
Prepare effectively for your CBSE Class 12 History Board Exam with this comprehensive online MCQ practice test based on Theme 13: Mahatma Gandhi and the Nationalist Movement. The topic “Gandhi’s Role in Indian Freedom Struggle” focuses on how Mahatma Gandhi’s philosophy of non-violence, satyagraha, and moral leadership shaped India’s independence movement.
These Class 12 History MCQs are designed strictly according to the latest NCERT syllabus, making them ideal for CBSE Board exam preparation. Students will explore Gandhi’s contribution through key movements such as Champaran Satyagraha (1917), Non-Cooperation Movement (1920), Civil Disobedience Movement (1930), and Quit India Movement (1942).
The quiz includes 60 objective questions, a 60-minute timer, automatic scoring, and detailed feedback for every response — helping students strengthen their conceptual clarity and exam readiness. Whether you’re revising for your board exams or testing your knowledge of India’s freedom struggle, this interactive quiz provides a perfect, exam-oriented learning experience for CBSE Class 12 History students.
✅ Sample MCQs with Explanations
Q1. In which year did Mahatma Gandhi return to India from South Africa?
A) 1910 B) 1915 C) 1920 D) 1930
✅ Answer: B
Explanation: Gandhi returned to India in 1915 and soon began organizing local satyagrahas in Champaran, Kheda, and Ahmedabad.
Q2. The Non-Cooperation Movement was launched in response to which event?
A) Rowlatt Act B) Jallianwala Bagh Massacre C) Salt Tax D) Simon Commission
✅ Answer: B
Explanation: The Jallianwala Bagh tragedy (1919) deeply shocked Gandhi and inspired the 1920 Non-Cooperation Movement.
Q3. What was the main objective of the Dandi March (1930)?
A) Boycott of foreign cloth B) Protest against salt tax C) Demand for Swaraj D) Abolition of untouchability
✅ Answer: B
Explanation: Gandhi’s Dandi March protested against the British monopoly on salt and marked the beginning of the Civil Disobedience Movement.
Q4. What slogan was adopted during the Quit India Movement of 1942?
A) Inquilab Zindabad B) Do or Die C) Vande Mataram D) Jai Hind
✅ Answer: B
Explanation: Gandhi’s “Do or Die” call inspired mass resistance during the Quit India Movement, demanding immediate British withdrawal.
Q5. Gandhi’s concept of ‘Swaraj’ primarily emphasized:
A) Military strength B) Moral and self-rule C) Economic isolation D) British cooperation
✅ Answer: B
Explanation: Gandhi’s vision of Swaraj meant not just political freedom but also moral self-discipline and social transformation.