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CBSE Class 12 History MCQs on Indigo Revolt – Free Online Quiz
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Indigo Revolt and Its Legacy Class 12 History Practice Test
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Online CBSE History Quiz: Indigo Revolt and Peasant Resistance
Introduction Paragraph
Get ready for your CBSE Class 12 History board exams with this specially designed online practice quiz based on Theme 10: Colonialism and the Countryside – Agrarian Change. The topic “Indigo Revolt and Its Legacy” focuses on one of the earliest organized peasant movements in British India that exposed the harsh realities of colonial exploitation.
These MCQs are designed strictly as per the NCERT Class 12 History syllabus, covering key aspects such as the causes of the Indigo Revolt (Nil Bidroha), the role of peasants and planters, British policies, and its long-lasting legacy in later agrarian uprisings like Champaran. Each question provides instant feedback and detailed explanations, making it a perfect tool for concept clarity and board exam preparation.
Through this practice set, students can strengthen their understanding of colonial agrarian structures, analyze peasant resistance movements, and assess how the Indigo Revolt shaped the broader narrative of India’s struggle for justice and equality.
Highlight: These MCQs are designed strictly according to the NCERT syllabus, ensuring CBSE Board-level accuracy and reliability.
Sample MCQs with Explanations
Q1. The Indigo Revolt (Nil Bidroha) of 1859–60 took place primarily in which region?
A) Punjab B) Bihar C) Bengal D) Assam
Answer: C) Bengal
Explanation: The Indigo Revolt broke out in Bengal where peasants (ryots) resisted European planters who forced them to grow indigo under exploitative contracts.
Q2. What was the main cause of the Indigo Revolt?
A) High taxation B) Forced cultivation of indigo under oppressive conditions C) Religious disputes D) British reforms
Answer: B) Forced cultivation of indigo under oppressive conditions
Explanation: Peasants were compelled to grow indigo instead of food crops under unfair contracts, leading to widespread resistance.
Q3. The Champaran Satyagraha (1917) led by Mahatma Gandhi was inspired by:
A) Indigo Revolt B) Santhal Rebellion C) Tebhaga Movement D) Moplah Uprising
Answer: A) Indigo Revolt
Explanation: The Champaran movement drew inspiration from the earlier Indigo Revolt, using non-cooperation against forced indigo cultivation.
Q4. What did the Indigo Revolt symbolize in colonial India?
A) Economic prosperity B) Early organized peasant resistance against colonial oppression C) Industrial development D) Religious reform
Answer: B) Early organized peasant resistance against colonial oppression
Explanation: The revolt is recognized as one of the earliest rural uprisings against exploitative economic policies of the British.
Q5. Which development reduced the significance of natural indigo cultivation?
A) Synthetic dyes and changing global markets B) Peasant reforms C) Planter expansion D) Forest laws
Answer: A) Synthetic dyes and changing global markets
Explanation: The invention of synthetic dyes in Europe reduced demand for natural indigo, ending the exploitative plantation system.