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CBSE Class 12 History MCQs on Peasant Movements – Free Online Quiz
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CBSE History Quiz: Peasant Movements & Agrarian Revolts under British Rule
Introduction
Prepare effectively for your CBSE Class 12 History board exams with this comprehensive online MCQ practice test on Theme 10: Colonialism and the Countryside – Agrarian Change. This quiz focuses on Peasant Movements and Agrarian Revolts under Colonial Rule, covering crucial NCERT-based questions on the Indigo Revolt, Santhal Uprising, Deccan Riots, Tebhaga, and Champaran Satyagraha.
Each question has been crafted according to the NCERT Class 12 History syllabus and provides instant feedback with detailed explanations to strengthen your conceptual clarity. These multiple-choice questions help students understand the causes, leadership, and outcomes of major peasant uprisings during British rule in India.
By practicing regularly, students can enhance their exam readiness, accuracy, and historical interpretation skills for CBSE board standards. Begin your History MCQ Practice Test now and evaluate your understanding of agrarian changes and peasant resistance in colonial India.
Highlight: These MCQs are designed strictly as per the NCERT syllabus, making them ideal for CBSE Class 12 board exam preparation.
Sample MCQs with Explanations
Q1. The Indigo Revolt (Nil Bidroha) of 1859–60 occurred mainly in which region?
A) Bihar B) Punjab C) Bengal D) Madras
Answer: C) Bengal
Explanation: Indigo planters in Bengal forced peasants to cultivate indigo under oppressive conditions, leading to mass revolt in 1859–60.
Q2. Who led the Champaran Satyagraha in 1917 against indigo planters?
A) Sardar Patel B) Mahatma Gandhi C) Swami Sahajanand D) Subhas Bose
Answer: B) Mahatma Gandhi
Explanation: Gandhi’s first Satyagraha in India was launched in Champaran, Bihar, to protest against unfair indigo cultivation systems.
Q3. The Santhal Rebellion (1855–56) was led by:
A) Sidhu and Kanhu B) Birsa Munda C) Tilka Manjhi D) Kanu and Sido
Answer: A) Sidhu and Kanhu
Explanation: The Santhal uprising in Jharkhand opposed British taxation, moneylenders, and zamindars exploiting the tribal people.
Q4. The Tebhaga Movement in Bengal (1946–47) demanded:
A) Abolition of land tax B) Two-thirds share for cultivators C) Equal share for all D) Nationalisation of land
Answer: B) Two-thirds share for cultivators
Explanation: Tebhaga means “three shares.” Peasants demanded two-thirds of the produce, reducing landlords’ share to one-third.
Q5. The Deccan Riots of 1875 were triggered by:
A) Religious reforms B) Oppressive moneylenders C) Low harvest D) Factory closures
Answer: B) Oppressive moneylenders
Explanation: Deccan farmers rose in revolt due to debts, land seizures, and exploitation by moneylenders after poor harvests.