Part 1: Reproductive Health – Need and Significance (25 MCQs)
200 MCQs for Chapter 3 – Reproductive Health (Class 12 NCERT, CBSE + NEET UG relevance).
Chapter 3: Reproductive Health – Subtopic
- Reproductive health – need and significance (Part 1)
- Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) – types, prevention, awareness (Part 2)
- Birth control – need and importance (Part 3)
- Contraceptive methods – natural and barrier methods (Part 4)
- Contraceptive methods – hormonal, IUDs, surgical (Part 5)
- Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) and Amniocentesis (Part 6)
- Infertility – causes and treatments (Part 7)
- Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ARTs – IVF, ZIFT, GIFT, ICSI, Surrogacy) + Integrated NEET-level practice (Part 8)
Part 1: Reproductive Health – Need and Significance (25 MCQs)
Q1. Reproductive health refers to:
a) Absence of STDs only
b) Proper knowledge, hygiene, and absence of disorders
c) Only fertility in both sexes
d) Medical termination of pregnancy
Answer: b) Proper knowledge, hygiene, and absence of disorders
Explanation:
- (b) Correct. WHO defines reproductive health as complete well-being in reproductive aspects.
- (a), (c), (d) = incomplete/incorrect definitions.
Q2. WHO defines health as:
a) Absence of disease
b) State of physical well-being only
c) Physical, mental, and social well-being
d) Freedom from infections
Answer: c) Physical, mental, and social well-being
Explanation:
- (c) Correct. Includes all aspects, not just absence of disease.
Q3. Why is reproductive health important?
a) Controls population only
b) Improves awareness and hygiene
c) Prevents STDs, infertility, and maternal issues
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation:
- (d) Correct. It covers hygiene, awareness, STDs prevention, safe pregnancy.
Q4. Which is NOT a component of reproductive health?
a) Sex education
b) Population explosion control
c) Balanced diet
d) Infertility treatment
Answer: c) Balanced diet
Explanation:
- (c) Correct. Diet is general health, not specifically reproductive health.
Q5. The first national program on reproductive health in India was:
a) RCH program
b) Family Planning program (1951)
c) MTP Act
d) Janani Suraksha Yojana
Answer: b) Family Planning program (1951)
Explanation:
- (b) Correct. India launched the first national family planning program in 1951.
Q6. RCH stands for:
a) Reproductive and Child Health
b) Reproduction and Contraception Health
c) Reproductive Contraception Hub
d) None of the above
Answer: a) Reproductive and Child Health
Explanation:
- (a) Correct. Program by government of India.
Q7. Which of the following is NOT a goal of RCH program?
a) Reduce infant and maternal mortality
b) Provide contraceptive services
c) Increase population growth
d) Prevent STDs
Answer: c) Increase population growth
Explanation:
- (c) Correct. Aim is to reduce growth, not increase.
Q8. Adolescents require reproductive health education mainly to:
a) Encourage early marriages
b) Prevent STDs and unwanted pregnancies
c) Increase fertility
d) Avoid education
Answer: b) Prevent STDs and unwanted pregnancies
Explanation:
- (b) Correct. Education prevents risky behavior.
Q9. Population explosion is primarily due to:
a) High birth rate and low death rate
b) High death rate
c) Increased literacy
d) Late marriages
Answer: a) High birth rate and low death rate
Explanation:
- (a) Correct. Modern medicine reduces mortality while birth rate remains high.
Q10. Which measure is NOT effective in controlling population?
a) Birth control methods
b) Late marriages
c) Increased literacy and awareness
d) Early marriages
Answer: d) Early marriages
Explanation:
- (d) Correct. Early marriage increases fertility span.
Q11. Sex education in schools helps in:
a) Reducing curiosity and risky behavior
b) Preventing drug abuse only
c) Increasing population
d) Promoting child marriage
Answer: a) Reducing curiosity and risky behavior
Q12. Family planning emphasizes:
a) Large families
b) Small families with spacing
c) Early pregnancies
d) High fertility
Answer: b) Small families with spacing
Q13. The term “demographic dividend” refers to:
a) High fertility rate
b) Economic benefit from large working population
c) Overpopulation
d) Decrease in literacy
Answer: b) Economic benefit from large working population
Q14. Which factor is NOT linked to reproductive ill health?
a) Early marriages
b) Lack of education
c) Proper contraception use
d) Unsafe abortions
Answer: c) Proper contraception use
Q15. Which is an advantage of reproductive health awareness?
a) Prevention of HIV/AIDS
b) Reduction of maternal mortality
c) Safer sexual practices
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
Q16. India’s population control programs emphasize:
a) One-child policy like China
b) Awareness, contraceptives, incentives
c) Ban on marriages
d) Sterilization only
Answer: b) Awareness, contraceptives, incentives
Q17. Adolescence refers to:
a) 0–5 years
b) 10–19 years
c) 20–40 years
d) 50–70 years
Answer: b) 10–19 years
Q18. Reproductive health requires participation from:
a) Only doctors
b) Only teachers
c) Parents, teachers, doctors, society
d) Only government
Answer: c) Parents, teachers, doctors, society
Q19. Which campaign in India is related to reproductive health?
a) Pulse Polio
b) Janani Suraksha Yojana
c) Mid-Day Meal
d) Swachh Bharat
Answer: b) Janani Suraksha Yojana
Q20. Which is the safest period for intercourse in rhythm method?
a) Mid-cycle
b) Few days before and after menstruation
c) Just after ovulation
d) Entire month
Answer: b) Few days before and after menstruation
Q21. One of the biggest challenges in reproductive health is:
a) High literacy
b) STDs and adolescent pregnancies
c) Late marriages
d) Good awareness
Answer: b) STDs and adolescent pregnancies
Q22. Assertion (A): India was the first country to launch a national family planning program in 1951.
Reason (R): It aimed to reduce population growth rate.
a) Both A and R true; R correct explanation
b) Both A and R true; R not explanation
c) A true, R false
d) Both false
Answer: a) Both A and R true; R correct explanation
Q23. Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is defined as:
a) Maternal deaths per 1000 live births
b) Maternal deaths per 1 lakh live births
c) Infant deaths per 1000 births
d) Both b and c
Answer: b) Maternal deaths per 1 lakh live births
Q24. Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) is defined as:
a) Infant deaths per 1000 live births
b) Maternal deaths per 1000 live births
c) Stillbirths per 1000 deliveries
d) Child deaths per 10,000 births
Answer: a) Infant deaths per 1000 live births
Q25. Assertion (A): Reproductive health ensures social and emotional well-being.
Reason (R): It includes awareness, safe practices, and prevention of STDs.
a) Both A and R true; R correct explanation
b) Both A and R true; R not explanation
c) A true, R false
d) Both false
Answer: a) Both A and R true; R correct explanation
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