Part 3: Birth Control — Need and Importance

Q1. Birth control is primarily aimed at:

a) Preventing fertilisation only
b) Reducing population growth and preventing STDs
c) Increasing fertility rate
d) Promoting early marriage

Answer: b) Reducing population growth and preventing STDs
Explanation:

(b) Correct. Birth control = family planning + disease prevention.
(a) Only partial.
(c, d) Opposite to aim.

Q2. Which of the following is a social reason for birth control?

a) Preventing maternal mortality
b) Preventing overpopulation
c) Preventing STDs
d) Promoting contraceptive industries

Answer: b) Preventing overpopulation

Q3. India’s family planning program was launched in:

a) 1951
b) 1961
c) 1971
d) 1981

Answer: a) 1951
Explanation: India was the first country to launch a national family planning program in 1951.

Q4. The need for birth control is linked to:

a) Population explosion
b) Poverty and ill health
c) Better maternal and infant health
d) All of the above

Answer: d) All of the above

Q5. Population explosion is due to:

a) High mortality and high birth rates
b) Low mortality and high birth rates
c) Low mortality and low birth rates
d) High mortality and low birth rates

Answer: b) Low mortality and high birth rates

Q6. The major aim of birth control programs is to:

a) Increase fertility rate
b) Provide safe motherhood and reduce maternal mortality
c) Increase life expectancy
d) Encourage multiple births

Answer: b) Provide safe motherhood and reduce maternal mortality

Q7. The spacing method of birth control means:

a) Permanent prevention of conception
b) Avoiding pregnancy between births
c) Producing twins
d) Reducing ovulation

Answer: b) Avoiding pregnancy between births

Q8. Which is NOT an aim of birth control?

a) Prevention of STDs
b) Safe abortions
c) Increasing birth rate
d) Population control

Answer: c) Increasing birth rate

Q9. Assertion (A): Contraception plays a role in reducing infant mortality.

Reason (R): It ensures better spacing and maternal health.
a) Both A and R true; R correct explanation
b) Both A and R true; R not explanation
c) A true; R false
d) Both false

Answer: a) Both A and R true; R correct explanation

Q10. Early marriage is discouraged in reproductive health because:

a) It leads to more fertility years and maternal risk
b) It prevents reproduction
c) It promotes population decline
d) It increases literacy

Answer: a) It leads to more fertility years and maternal risk

Q11. Which of the following is the safest natural birth control method?

a) Abstinence
b) Rhythm method
c) Withdrawal method
d) Lactational amenorrhea

Answer: a) Abstinence

Q12. Contraception is NOT useful for:

a) Preventing unwanted pregnancies
b) Avoiding sexually transmitted diseases
c) Increasing ovulation rate
d) Reducing maternal mortality

Answer: c) Increasing ovulation rate

Q13. Which of the following is a temporary method of birth control?

a) Condom
b) Vasectomy
c) Tubectomy
d) Hysterectomy

Answer: a) Condom

Q14. The need for birth control arises because:

a) Resources are limited while population is rising
b) People prefer small families
c) Overpopulation leads to unemployment
d) All of the above

Answer: d) All of the above

Q15. Assertion (A): Female literacy is linked to lower fertility rates.

Reason (R): Educated women are more aware of contraception and reproductive health.
a) Both A and R true; R correct explanation
b) Both A and R true; R not explanation
c) A true; R false
d) Both false

Answer: a) Both A and R true; R correct explanation

Q16. The demographic dividend is achieved when:

a) There are more children than adults
b) Population declines rapidly
c) Working-age population is large and healthy
d) Old population dominates

Answer: c) Working-age population is large and healthy

Q17. Which is an economic benefit of birth control?

a) Reduced healthcare costs
b) Higher savings
c) Better standard of living
d) All of the above

Answer: d) All of the above

Q18. Birth control reduces maternal mortality mainly by:

a) Preventing multiple births and unsafe abortions
b) Encouraging early marriage
c) Promoting high fertility
d) Increasing population

Answer: a) Preventing multiple births and unsafe abortions

Q19. The “small family norm” in India is represented by:

a) One child per family
b) Two children per family
c) Three children per family
d) No restriction

Answer: b) Two children per family

Q20. Which slogan is associated with family planning in India?

a) Save the girl child
b) We two, ours two
c) Swachh Bharat
d) Midday meal

Answer: b) We two, ours two

Q21. Assertion (A): Contraceptives also help prevent STDs.

Reason (R): Oral pills act as barrier to pathogens.
a) Both A and R true; R correct explanation
b) Both A and R true; R not explanation
c) A true, R false
d) Both false

Answer: c) A true, R false
Explanation: Only barrier methods (condoms) prevent STDs, not pills.

Q22. Which factor is NOT linked with population explosion?

a) Medical advancements
b) Decrease in infant mortality
c) Decline in maternal mortality
d) Increase in fertility rate alone

Answer: d) Increase in fertility rate alone
Explanation: Population explosion = high fertility + reduced mortality.

Q23. Which is the most cost-effective birth control method at the national level?

a) Oral pills
b) Sterilisation
c) IUCD
d) Condoms

Answer: b) Sterilisation
Explanation: Permanent method with high efficacy and cost-effectiveness.

Q24. An immediate reason for promoting birth control in developing countries is:

a) Overpopulation strain on resources
b) To promote high fertility
c) To reduce literacy
d) To reduce GDP

Answer: a) Overpopulation strain on resources

Q25. Which organization first promoted reproductive health worldwide?

a) WHO
b) UNESCO
c) ICMR
d) AIIMS

Answer: a) WHO
Explanation: WHO promoted reproductive health as global agenda.

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Part 3: Birth Control — Need and Importance